Filename
Windows file names have two parts separated by a menstruum: first, the file name, and second, a three- or 4-character extension that defines the file type. In expenses.xlsx, for example, the outset office of the file name is expenses and the extension is xlsx.
Extensions tell your computer which application created or tin can open the file and which icon to use for the file. For example, the docx extension tells your computer that Microsoft Word can open up the file and to display a Word icon when you view it in File Explorer.
Most file name extensions are compatible with more than i program that you have installed. You can change a file name extension, simply that won't catechumen the file to another format or change anything else about it except the file proper noun. To learn more than nearly how to modify which program will open up a file, read Change default programs in Windows x.
If you don't see file name extensions when y'all view files in File Explorer:
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In the search box on the taskbar, type file explorer, and in the search results, select File Explorer.
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In File Explorer under View, in the Show/hide grouping, select the File name extensions check box.
Below is a list of common Windows file proper noun extensions and formats.
| Extension | Format |
|---|---|
| aac, adt, adts | Windows sound file |
| accdb | Microsoft Access database file |
| accde | Microsoft Access execute-but file |
| accdr | Microsoft Access runtime database |
| accdt | Microsoft Access database template |
| aif, aifc, aiff | Audio Interchange File format file |
| aspx | ASP.Internet Active Server page |
| avi | Audio Video Interleave motion picture or sound file |
| bat | PC batch file |
| bin | Binary compressed file |
| bmp | Bitmap file |
| cab | Windows Cabinet file |
| cda | CD Audio Track |
| csv | Comma-separated values file |
| dif | Spreadsheet data interchange format file |
| dll | Dynamic Link Library file |
| doc | Microsoft Word certificate before Word 2007 |
| docm | Microsoft Word macro-enabled document |
| docx | Microsoft Discussion document |
| dot | Microsoft Give-and-take template before Discussion 2007 |
| dotx | Microsoft Word template |
| eml | Email file created by Outlook Express, Windows Live Mail, and other programs |
| eps | Encapsulated Postscript file |
| exe | Executable plan file |
| flv | Wink-compatible video file |
| gif | Graphical Interchange Format file |
| htm, html | Hypertext markup language page |
| ini | Windows initialization configuration file |
| iso | ISO-9660 disc epitome |
| jar | Java architecture file |
| jpg, jpeg | Joint Photographic Experts Group photo file |
| m4a | MPEG-4 audio file |
| mdb | Microsoft Admission database before Access 2007 |
| mid, midi | Musical Instrument Digital Interface file |
| mov | Apple QuickTime movie file |
| mp3 | MPEG layer three sound file |
| mp4 | MPEG 4 video |
| mp4 | MPEG 4 video |
| mpeg | Moving Picture Experts Group movie file |
| mpg | MPEG 1 organization stream |
| msi | Microsoft installer file |
| mui | Multilingual User Interface file |
| | Portable Certificate Format file |
| png | Portable Network Graphics file |
| pot | Microsoft PowerPoint template before PowerPoint 2007 |
| potm | Microsoft PowerPoint macro-enabled template |
| potx | Microsoft PowerPoint template |
| ppam | Microsoft PowerPoint add-in |
| pps | Microsoft PowerPoint slideshow before PowerPoint 2007 |
| ppsm | Microsoft PowerPoint macro-enabled slideshow |
| ppsx | Microsoft PowerPoint slideshow |
| ppt | Microsoft PowerPoint format before PowerPoint 2007 |
| pptm | Microsoft PowerPoint macro-enabled presentation |
| pptx | Microsoft PowerPoint presentation |
| psd | Adobe Photoshop file |
| pst | Outlook data store |
| pub | Microsoft Publisher file |
| rar | Roshal Annal compressed file |
| rtf | Rich Text Format file |
| sldm | Microsoft PowerPoint macro-enabled slide |
| sldx | Microsoft PowerPoint slide |
| swf | Shockwave Flash file |
| sys | Microsoft DOS and Windows system settings and variables file |
| tif, tiff | Tagged Paradigm Format file |
| tmp | Temporary data file |
| txt | Unformatted text file |
| vob | Video object file |
| vsd | Microsoft Visio drawing before Visio 2013 |
| vsdm | Microsoft Visio macro-enabled drawing |
| vsdx | Microsoft Visio drawing file |
| vss | Microsoft Visio stencil earlier Visio 2013 |
| vssm | Microsoft Visio macro-enabled stencil |
| vst | Microsoft Visio template before Visio 2013 |
| vstm | Microsoft Visio macro-enabled template |
| vstx | Microsoft Visio template |
| wav | Wave audio file |
| wbk | Microsoft Word backup document |
| wks | Microsoft Works file |
| wma | Windows Media Audio file |
| wmd | Windows Media Download file |
| wmv | Windows Media Video file |
| wmz, wms | Windows Media skins file |
| wpd, wp5 | WordPerfect document |
| xla | Microsoft Excel add together-in or macro file |
| xlam | Microsoft Excel add together-in after Excel 2007 |
| xll | Microsoft Excel DLL-based add-in |
| xlm | Microsoft Excel macro earlier Excel 2007 |
| xls | Microsoft Excel workbook before Excel 2007 |
| xlsm | Microsoft Excel macro-enabled workbook after Excel 2007 |
| xlsx | Microsoft Excel workbook after Excel 2007 |
| xlt | Microsoft Excel template before Excel 2007 |
| xltm | Microsoft Excel macro-enabled template after Excel 2007 |
| xltx | Microsoft Excel template afterward Excel 2007 |
| xps | XML-based document |
| nothing | Compressed file |
Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/common-file-name-extensions-in-windows-da4a4430-8e76-89c5-59f7-1cdbbc75cb01
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